منابع مشابه
Advance Refundings of Municipal Bonds
Municipal bonds are often “advance refunded.” Bonds that are not yet callable are defeased by creating a trust that pays the interest up to the call date, and pays the call price. New debt, generally at lower interest rates, is issued to fund the trust. Advance refunding has zero net present value in the case of no uncertainty and no fees, otherwise the transaction destroys value. We estimate t...
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The concept of overdiagnosis is a dominant topic in medical literature and discussions. In research that targets overdiagnosis, medicalisation is often presented as the societal and individual burden of unnecessary medical expansion. In this way, the focus lies on the influence of medicine on society, neglecting the possible influence of society on medicine. In this perspective, we aim to provi...
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The birth of Neurology was an act of intelligence. Neurologists have established a link between what they observed clinically at the bedside and what they had learnt from anatomists. A paralysis of the right third pair is associated with a left hemiparesis, immediately the sketches of the nerve cords and centers remind us that these two cords intersect at the midbrain, there are therefore stron...
متن کاملparticipation, what does it mean?
participation has been with us since the inception of living in a family. participation developed in the matrix of religion and, two centuries ago, opend up its way in political systems of european countries. it supported the democratic principle of people's determining their own destiny. today, participation is considered a necessity for the total development of not only individuals, but ...
متن کاملMistaking the Map for the Territory: What Society Does With Medicine; Comment on “Medicalisation and Overdiagnosis: What Society Does to Medicine”
Van Dijk et al describe how society’s influence on medicine drives both medicalisation and overdiagnosis, and allege that a major political and ethical concern regarding our increasingly interpreting the world through a biomedical lens is that it serves to individualise and depoliticize social problems. I argue that for medicalisation to serve this purpose, it would have to exclude the possibil...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: National Municipal Review
سال: 1914
ISSN: 0190-3799,1931-0250
DOI: 10.1002/ncr.4110030102